The Age Old Traditional Method of Ittar Making

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The traditional art of ittar/ attar and essential oil production continues to flourish in Kannauj, carefully preserved by skilled craftsmen and manufacturers.

This age-old practice has been passed down through generations, ensuring the authenticity and purity of these natural fragrances. Since fresh flowers must be processed immediately after being harvested, ittar/ attar production often takes place in remote areas where flowers are readily available.

The apparatus and equipment used in traditional ittar/ attar-making are designed for efficiency while maintaining the integrity of the process. The key components used in this age-old craft include:

1. Traditional Deg (Still)

The extraction process is carried out in copper stills, known as degs. For centuries, these vessels have played a crucial role in producing organic fragrance oils using traditional techniques. Made of copper, the deg features an opening that connects it to one or two receivers.

2. Bhapka (Receiver)

The bhapka, or receiver, is a round copper container with a long neck, used to collect the distilled oil. It is connected to the deg via a pipe called chonga and functions as a condenser, allowing the essential oils to separate from the steam.

3. Traditional Bhatti (Furnace)

The bhatti is a traditional furnace made of bricks and clay, used for heating the deg. Wood or coal serves as the primary fuel source, ensuring a steady and controlled heat supply throughout the distillation process.

4. Gachchi (Cooling Water Tank)

The gachchi is a cooling water tank where the bhapka (receiver) is placed to cool the distillate from the deg. This step is essential in condensing the vaporized oils and separating them from water.

5. Kuppi (Leather Bottle)

Once the attar is distilled, it is transferred into kuppis, specialized bottles made from leather. These bottles are crucial in the aging process, as they help remove excess moisture from the itta/ attar, allowing the fragrance to mature and develop its full complexity.

The meticulous craftsmanship and traditional methods used in ittar/ attar-making ensure that these fragrances remain pure, natural, and steeped in heritage. Even in today’s modern world, these time-honored techniques continue to define the essence of authentic attar production.